Kingdom Plantae ( Dunia Tumbuhan) - ARIFUBLOG

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Minggu, 05 Mei 2019

Kingdom Plantae ( Dunia Tumbuhan)

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

Kingdom Plantae ( Dunia Tumbuhan)

Ciri/sifat dan karakteristik: 
  • Eukariotik ( sudah memiliki membran inti )
  • Multiseluler, makroskopis
  • Berklorofil
  • Autotrof
  • Produsen
  • Selnya memiliki dinding sel dari selulosa

Klasifikasi;:
1. Atracheophyta ( tak berpembuluh )
  • Bryophyta/ tumbuhan lumut
2. Tracheophyta ( berpembuluh )
  • Pterydophyta
  • Spermatophyta
Tumbuhan tak berpembuluh ( Atracheophyta ) 
  • Yang dimaksud dengan tumbuhan tak berpembuluh adalah kelompok tumbuhan yang tidak memiliki pembuluh angkut yaitu Xilem ( pembuluh kayu ) dan Phloem ( pembuluh tapis )
  • Diwalili oleh tumbuhan lumut/ Bryophyta
BRYOPHYTA ( Tumbuhan Lumut )

Ciri/ sifat/ Karakteristik
  • Berklorofil
  • Higrofit
  • Belum memiliki xilem dan floem
  • Mengalami metagenesis ( pergiliran keturunan )
  • Fase gametofit ( tumbuhan lumut ) dan sprofit ( sporogonium )
  • Reproduksi seksual dengan penyatuan gamet. Gamet jantan dihasilkan di dalam Antheridium dan gamet betina dihasilkan di dalam Arkhegonium.
  • Reproduksi aseksual dengan spora dan gemma/ kuncup
Struktur
gum
struktur tumbuhan lumut


Metagenesis/ pergiliran keturunan

image_thumb%255B2%255D
Bagan Metagenesis lumut

lumut-giliran

Klasifikasi Tumbuhan lumut

Dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kelas
1.   Bryopsida/ lumut daun/ Musci
  • Contoh: Pogonatum cirrhatum
2.   Hepaticopsida/lumut hati/ Hepaticae
  • Contoh: Marchantia polymorpha
3.   Anthoceropsida/ lumut tanduk
  • Contoh: Anthoceros laevis
Bryophyta
Bryopsida/ Musci

377
Hepaticopsida/ Hepaticeae

anthoceros250
Anthoceropsida

0259
Gemma

Gambar lengkap disini: Bryophyta

PTERYDOPHYTA ( Tumbuhan Paku )

Ciri/sifat/karakteristik

  • Berklorofil
  • Autotrof
  • Higrofit/ hidrofit/ epifit
  • Sudah memiliki pembuluh angkut (xilem dan floem)
  • Reproduksi seksual denga antheridium dan arkhegonium
  • Megalami metagenesis
meta-paku+homospora
Metagenesis paku Homospora




heterospora
Metagenesis paku Heterospora



siklus-paku


  • Reproduksi aseksual dengan spora 

  • Merupakan kormophyta berspora
  • Kormus: memiliki akar/ batang dan daun yang sudah berpembuluh
  • Generasi saprofit ( penghasil spora )
  • Generasi  gametofit ( penghasil gamet)
  • Struktur
struktur2

struktur+paku

  • Macam-macam daun pada tumbuhan paku

Berdasarkan ukuran
  • Mikrofil: daun yang berukuran kecil ( sisik )
  • Makrofil ( daun yang berukuran besar )
Berdasarkan ada tidaknya sporangium
·         Tropofil:
  • daun yang tidak mengandung sorus ( kumpulan sporangium yang dibungkus selaput indusium )
  • fungsi: fotosintesis
·         Sporofil :
  • daun yang mengandung sorus
  • fungsi: fotosintesis dan reproduksi

Gametofit

  • Berupa Prothalium
  • Macam-macam gametofit
1.     Gametofit Biseksual
  • Memiliki anteridium dan arkegonium
  • Dihasilkan oleh paku homospora
2.      Gametofit uniseksual
  • Hanya memiliki anteridium atau arkhegonium saja
  • Dihasilkan oleh paku heterospora
·         Berdasar spora yang dihasilkan
 1.        Paku homospora
       Contoh: Lycopodium
 2.         Paku heterospora
       Contoh: Selaginella, Marsilea
 3.          Paku peralihan
       Contoh: Equisetum

Klasifikasi
1.          Psilopsida ( Paku purba )
Ø      Psilotum nudum
Ø      Rhynia


Psilotum+2
Psilotum
2.          Lycopsida ( paku kawat )
Ø      Selaginella
Ø      Lycopodium
Lycopodium+squarosum
Lycopodium

Selaginella_martensii806_367aOlgaB
Selaginella
3.          Sphenopsida ( paku ekor kuda )
Ø      Equisetum

Equisetum_hyemale
Equisetum
4.          Pteropsida ( paku sejati )
Ø      Marsilea
Ø      Platycerium
Ø      Adiantum
Ø      Asplenium
Ø      Azolla

Adiantum+capillus+veneris
Adiantum

Platycerium_alcicorne_001
Platycerium

asplenium-scolopendrium
Asplenium

Manfaat tumbuhan paku
Ø  Sayuran: Marsilea crenata
Ø  Obat luka; Selaginella sp
Ø  Pupuk hijau: Azolla piñata
Ø  Tanaman hias: Asplenium, Adiantum, Platycerium

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